在 Tomcat 中启动 Maven 项目，发现报错【java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)】，具体如下
八月 18, 2016 6:02:01 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar严重: Unable to process Jar entry [org/apache/fop/render/xml/XMLRenderer.class] from Jar [jar:file:/D:/Servers/apache-tomcat-7.0.47-dare/wtpwebapps/dare/WEB-INF/lib/fop-0.94.jar!/] for annotationsjava.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(Unknown Source) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(Unknown Source) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source) at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(Unknown Source) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source) at java.io.DataInputStream.readInt(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readID(ClassParser.java:237) at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:114) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2134) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:2010) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1976) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1961) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1319) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
解决方法：在本地的 Maven 仓库中找到 fop-0.94.jar 并将其删除，然后在 Eclipse 中 ALT+F5 刷新项目，重新发布一下项目，重启 Tomcat OK，